Tuesday, October 25, 2022

Heads of Families in the First Census of North Carolina

Published in 1908 by the Department of Commerce and Labor, Bureau of the Census, the book Heads of Families at the First Census of theUnited States taken in the year 1790: North Carolina is a 600-image volume.

During the second session of the First Congress, the First Census act was passed with signature of President Washington on March 1, 1790. The First Census Act collected the following information:

  • distinguishing  free persons  (including  those,  bound  to  service  for  a  term  of years) from  all  others; 
  • the  sex  and  color  of  free  persons;
  • the  number  of  free  males  16  years  of  age  and over.

How was the census enumerated?

According to this book, the law allowed for nine months to complete the census by the 17 marshals of the judicial districts of the United States. The 17 marshals hired and supervised an estimated 650 assistant marshals to perform the enumerations.

Blank forms were printed in Massachusetts and distributed to the marshals for enumeration. The columns for the census were as follows:

  • Names of Head of Household
  • Free  white  males  of  1G  years  and  upward,  including  heads  of families.
  • Free  white  males  under  16  years.
  • Free  white  females,  including  heads  of  families.
  • All  other  free  persons.
  • Slaves

The following districts were enumerated and are listed on the following pages in the book:

Edenton District, Bertie County (page 11)
Edenton District, Camden County (page 16)
Edenton District, Chowan County (page 18)
Edenton District, Edenton Town (page 19)
Edenton District, Currituck County (page 20)
Edenton District, Gates County (page 22)
Edenton District, Hertford County (page 25)
Edenton District, Pasquotank County (page 27)
Edenton District, Perquimans County (page 30)
Edenton District, Tyrrell County (page 32)
 
Fayette District, Anson County (page 35)
Fayette District, Cumberland County (page 38)
Fayette District, Fayetteville Town County (page 41)
Fayette District, Moore County (page 42)
Fayette District, Richmond County (page 45)
Fayette District, Robeson County (page 47)
Fayette District, Sampson County (page 51)
 
Halifax District, Edgecombe County (page 54)
Halifax District, Franklin County (page 58)
Halifax District, Halifax County (page 61)
Halifax District, Martin County (page 66)
Halifax District, Nash County (page 69)
Halifax District, Northampton County (page 72)
Halifax District, Warren County (page 76)
 
Hillsborough District, Caswell County (page 79)
Hillsborough District, Chatham County (page 84)
Hillsborough District, Granville County (page 88)
Hillsborough District, Orange County (page 92)
Hillsborough District, Randolph County (page 97)
Hillsborough District, Wake County (page 102)
 
Morgan District, Burke County (page 106)
Morgan District, Lincoln County (page 111)
Morgan District, Rutherford County (page 116)
Morgan District, Wilkes County (page 120)
Morgan District, Burke County (page 106)
 
Newbern District, Beaufort County, (page 125)
Newbern District, Carteret County, (page 127)
Newbern District, Craven County, (page 129)
Newbern District, Dobbs County, (page 135)
Newbern District, Hyde County, (page 138)
Newbern District, Johnston County, (page 140)
Newbern District, Jones County, (page 143)
Newbern District, Pitt County, (page 145)
Newbern District, Wayne County, (page 149)
 
Salisbury District, Guilford County, (page 151)
Salisbury District, Iredell County, (page 155)
Salisbury District, Mecklenburg County, (page 158)
Salisbury District, Montgomery County, (page 164)
Salisbury District, Rockingham County, (page 166)
Salisbury District, Rowan County, (page 169)
Salisbury District, Stokes County, (page 178)
Salisbury District, Surry County, (page 182)
 
Wilmington District, Bladen County, (page 186)
Wilmington District, Brunswick County, (page 188)
Wilmington District, Duplin County, (page 190)
Wilmington District, New Hanover County, (page 192)
Wilmington District, Onslow County, (page 194)

Name Index (page 198)

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